
Microevolution takes place nearly everyday and shows us that little things can effect entire populations of species and food chains. Its definition is ' evolution on a small scale specific to only one species.' The important parts to microevolution are Mutation, Migration, Genetic Drift, and Natural Selection. Mutations are when two parents look the same, but create a child that is wildly different. This is achieved through a series of recessive genes. Migration deals with populations within a species relocating (probably to a better area that they are adapted to) leaving the original species with a majority of one type. Genetic Drift is when by pure chance of those recessive genes, an influx of the mutation becomes prominent within the population. Finally, Natural selection is the ablility to survive longer based on ones genes. A tan mouse will be safer in the sand than a black mouse, yet a black mouse will be safer on lava rock than a tan mouse.
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This picture actually does break it down nicely. A lot of Darwins' prime examples stem from beetle colors and population. |
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